Freehistory

The Book of Distance

🌸
The XR SchoolHumanitiesHistory › The Book of Distance
Free History / WWII PSHE / Empathy 🌟 Sundance 2020 National Film Board Canada

The Book
of Distance

A 30-minute room-scale VR documentary by Randall Okita, tracing his grandfather's journey from Hiroshima to Canada in 1935 — and the loss of everything during the internment of Japanese Canadians in WWII.

Director: Randall Okita
Producer: National Film Board of Canada
Price: Free
Languages: English, French, Japanese
🌟 Award recognition: Sundance 2020 New Frontier Venice Best of VR Tribeca / Cannes XR VIFF Best of Animation The Verge: Best Narrative Experience SIGGRAPH
9.5
/10
XR School Score
Highly Recommended
One of the finest VR documentaries ever made — free, multiply awarded, and directly curriculum-relevant to WWII history and human rights
🇨🇦 National Film Board Free • 3 languages
Steam • Viveport • Oculus
Overview

The Book of Distance is a room-scale VR documentary made by Canadian artist and filmmaker Randall Okita for the National Film Board of Canada. It premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival's New Frontier programme, where The Verge named it the best narrative experience of the festival and Filmmaker Magazine called it "a standout — lyrical, personal and moving." Short of the Week declared it "the best interactive VR story told yet." It subsequently screened at Venice, SIGGRAPH, Tribeca/Cannes XR, and the Vancouver International Film Festival, where it won the Best of Animation Award at VIFF Immersed.

The experience, approximately 30 minutes long, follows Yonezo Okita — Randall's grandfather — from his home in Hiroshima, Japan, where he was born, through his emigration to Canada in 1935, his years building a strawberry farm in British Columbia, and then the devastating events of the Second World War: as a person of Japanese descent living in Canada, Yonezo was classified as an enemy alien, interned, and had his farm confiscated. Three generations later, Randall attempts to recover what was lost.

How the Storytelling Works Randall Okita appears and speaks directly to you throughout the experience, leading you through miniaturised theatrical environments that depict different periods in his grandfather's life. You are not a passive observer: you pick up family artefacts, letters, and photographs; your actions trigger changes in the virtual world; you participate in recreating moments from a family history that was partially silenced. The visual style blends miniature diorama-like stage sets with abstracted symbolic sequences, creating what CNET described as "absolutely beautiful and heartbreaking" and "a transporting event."

The experience is available free in English, French, and Japanese on Steam, Viveport, and the Oculus Store. It is produced by David Oppenheim and executive produced by Anita Lee for the NFB's Ontario Studio in Toronto. The Japanese language version is particularly notable given the subject matter — audiences in Japan encountering this story of Japanese emigration and wartime treatment can experience it in their first language.

Yonezo's Story: The Historical Chapters
Hiroshima, 1935
A Young Man Leaves Home
Yonezo Okita grows up in Japan in the early 20th century and makes the decision to emigrate to Canada as a young man in 1935 — six years before Pearl Harbor changes everything. The VR depicts a traditional Japanese household of the era through a miniature theatrical set.
British Columbia, 1935–1941
A New Life in Canada
Yonezo passes through Canadian customs, builds a life, constructs a home, creates and tends a strawberry farm. Years of ordinary life in an adopted country — years that will be erased by government decree. The VR depicts the farm and the accumulated life he builds there.
Canada, 1942
Internment: The Loss of Everything
Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Canadian government classified all persons of Japanese descent as enemy aliens regardless of citizenship. Yonezo is interned. His farm is confiscated. A snow flurry of government letters fills the VR space — bureaucratic language picked up and read in overlapping voices — representing the machinery of state-sanctioned racism that destroyed what he had built.
Three Generations Later
Recovery and Memory
Randall attempts to reconstruct what his grandfather never fully spoke about — moments perhaps too painful to remember. The experience explores how trauma travels through generations and what it means to recover stories that were partially silenced. The audience participates in this recovery.
Historical Context: Japanese Canadian Internment

The internment of Japanese Canadians during the Second World War is one of Canada's most significant episodes of government-sanctioned racism. Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Canadian government under the War Measures Act ordered the removal of all persons of Japanese descent from a 100-mile security zone along the Pacific coast, regardless of citizenship status. Approximately 22,000 Japanese Canadians were affected. Their property was confiscated and sold. Many were sent to internment camps; others to forced labour in road construction or sugar beet farming. The policy continued after the war ended: Japanese Canadians were not allowed to return to the coast until 1949.

In 1988, the Canadian government under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney issued a formal apology and paid reparations to survivors. The Japanese Canadian internment is directly comparable to the internment of Japanese Americans in the United States during the same period, covered by the Civil Liberties Act of 1988.

Curriculum Connections The Book of Distance connects directly to GCSE and A Level History units covering the Second World War, civilian experience, racism, civil liberties, and state power. It is also exceptionally relevant for PSHE citizenship education on human rights, empathy, and the treatment of minority communities. RS and Ethics teachers covering discrimination and moral responsibility will find it valuable. The Japanese language availability makes it relevant for MFL departments. The experience has been described by critics as "the best interactive VR story told yet" — a bold claim for any medium, but one that curriculum teachers across multiple subjects can test for themselves.
Curriculum Fit
History (WWII / Human Rights)
9.4
PSHE / Citizenship
9.2
RS / Ethics (Discrimination)
8.8
English / Media (Documentary)
8.2
MFL / Japanese Studies
7.5
Emotional Impact (VR Empathy)
9.6
Critical Reception
The Verge Sundance 2020
"Best narrative experience" at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival New Frontier. A work that demonstrates what personal storytelling in VR can achieve at its finest.
CNET Tribeca / Cannes XR
"An absolutely beautiful and heartbreaking story. A transporting event. The experience was profound."
Short of the Week VR criticism
"Just strap in and be taken on the best interactive VR story told yet."
Filmmaker Magazine Sundance 2020
"A standout — lyrical, personal and moving."
The VR Critic Full review
"Randall Okita's tenderly crafted production unfolds like an experiential family photo album or embodied history lesson. This is his family, his history lesson, his grandfather's tale. We're guided through it with a warm embrace."
Strengths and Limitations
Strengths
  • Free on Steam, Viveport, and Oculus Store
  • Universally acclaimed: Sundance, Venice, Tribeca, VIFF
  • Three languages: English, French, Japanese
  • ~30 minutes: fits within a lesson period
  • NFB production: exceptional artistic and cultural credibility
  • Room-scale, interactive: participants pick up artefacts and trigger events
  • Japanese Canadian internment is an underrepresented WWII history topic
  • Strong cross-subject hooks: History, PSHE, RS, English, MFL
  • Suitable for KS4 and above; emotional but not distressing
Considerations
  • PC VR headset required for full room-scale experience
  • Emotionally affecting: some students may find the internment sequences difficult
  • Canadian context requires some teacher-supplied background for UK audiences
  • Subject is 20th-century North American history, not always on UK syllabi directly
FREE
English • French • Japanese
Get on Steam → Get on Oculus →
Quick Facts
Director
Randall Okita
Producer
National Film Board of Canada (NFB)
Price
Free
Platforms
SteamVR • Viveport • Oculus Store (PC VR)
Runtime
~30 minutes
Languages
English, French, Japanese
Age Rating
Everyone (KS4+ recommended)
Subject
Japanese Canadian internment, WWII, family memory
Festival Debut
Sundance 2020 New Frontier
Type
Interactive VR documentary
Verdict
The Book of Distance belongs in the same conversation as the very finest educational VR experiences on this site. It is free, 30 minutes long, available in three languages, produced by the National Film Board of Canada, and received at Sundance, Venice, Tribeca, and VIFF with consistent critical acclaim. It covers the internment of Japanese Canadians during the Second World War — a subject that is genuinely underrepresented in UK school VR — with lyrical, personal storytelling that generates real empathy. For History, PSHE, RS, and English teachers at KS4 and above, it is an exceptional resource. Among the highest-scored experiences on this site for good reason.